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Label Requirements in New Jersey

Every product you sell must carry a compliant label โ€” including the exact state-mandated disclaimer. Here's every required field, what it must say, and how to format it correctly.

Required on Every Label

The 6 Required Label Elements

Under N.J.A.C. 8:24-11.4, every cottage food product sold in New Jersey must carry a label or tag that collectively states all of the following. Missing even one element puts you out of compliance.

1

Product Name

The common or usual name of the food product. This must clearly identify what the product is โ€” not a brand name, a tagline, or a descriptor. Use the standard food name customers would recognize.

Chocolate Chip Cookies Apple Cinnamon Jam Roasted Coffee โ€” Dark Blend
2

Ingredients in Descending Order by Weight

List every ingredient from most to least by weight โ€” the same format used on all commercial food labels. Compound ingredients (e.g., chocolate chips) must list their sub-ingredients in parentheses. No ingredient may be omitted.

Ingredients: Flour, sugar, butter (cream, salt), eggs, chocolate chips (sugar, cocoa mass, cocoa butter, vanilla), vanilla extract, baking soda, salt
3

Major Food Allergen Declaration

If your product contains any of the 9 major allergens, you must use the word "Contains" followed by the list. This is mandatory โ€” not optional โ€” whenever an allergen is present. See the full allergen section below for details.

Contains: Wheat, Milk, Eggs Contains: Peanuts, Tree Nuts (Almonds)
4

Operator's Name, Business Name & Permit Number

Your full legal name, your business name (if you operate under a DBA or business name), and your NJ Cottage Food Operator Permit number as issued by the Department of Health. All three must appear if a business name is used.

Jane Smith ยท Sweet Jane's Bakery ยท CFO Permit #XXXXXX
5

Municipality, New Jersey

The name of the municipality (town, city, or borough) where your kitchen is located โ€” exactly as it appears on your permit registration with the DOH โ€” followed by "New Jersey" or "NJ." This is your town name, not your street address. Your full home address does not appear on the label.

Trenton, NJ Princeton, New Jersey Jersey City, NJ
6

State-Mandated Disclaimer Statement

The exact required legal disclaimer โ€” word for word. This cannot be paraphrased, abbreviated, or reformatted. It must appear on the label or on an attached tag. See the highlighted box below for the precise required text.

"This food is prepared pursuant to N.J.A.C. 8:24-11 in a home kitchen that has not been inspected by the Department of Health."
Net weight / net quantity: While New Jersey's cottage food rules specify the 6 elements above, federal Fair Packaging and Labeling Act (FPLA) standards also apply to most retail food products and require a statement of net quantity of contents (e.g., "Net Wt. 8 oz (227g)"). Include net weight on every label as a best practice โ€” most professional label generators include this field automatically. [VERIFY whether NJ DOH enforces net weight for cottage food]

The New Jersey Cottage Food Disclaimer

This exact statement must appear on every cottage food product you sell. It cannot be paraphrased, shortened, or modified. Copy it exactly โ€” including the regulatory citation.

"This food is prepared pursuant to N.J.A.C. 8:24-11 in a home kitchen that has not been inspected by the Department of Health."

Source: N.J. Admin. Code ยง 8:24-11.4 โ€” Cottage food point-of-sale notice, packaging, and labeling

When selling outside your home (farmers markets, events): You must also display a placard at your point of sale โ€” visibly and without obstruction โ€” containing your permit and this same disclaimer statement. The in-person placard requirement is in addition to, not instead of, the label. The placard wording reads: "This food is prepared pursuant to N.J.A.C. 8:24-11 in a home kitchen that has not been inspected by the Department of Health."
Label Example

What a Compliant Label Looks Like

This example shows all 6 required elements on a single product label. Use this as a reference when designing your own.

Maple Pecan Granola
Small Batch ยท Home Made

Net Wt. 12 oz (340g)

Ingredients Rolled oats, maple syrup, pecans, brown sugar, coconut oil, vanilla extract, cinnamon, salt
Contains: Tree Nuts (Pecans)
Sarah Johnson ยท Garden State Granola
CFO Permit #NJ-CFO-2024-XXXXX
Montclair, NJ
This food is prepared pursuant to N.J.A.C. 8:24-11 in a home kitchen that has not been inspected by the Department of Health.
1
Product name: "Maple Pecan Granola" โ€” the common name of the food
2
Ingredients: Listed in descending order by weight, with compound ingredients (pecans) spelled out
3
Allergen declaration: "Contains: Tree Nuts (Pecans)" โ€” required because pecans are a major allergen
4
Operator name, business name & permit number: All three required; permit number is assigned by NJDOH
5
Municipality, NJ: "Montclair, NJ" โ€” the town where the kitchen is located, not the full address
6
State disclaimer: The exact required text citing N.J.A.C. 8:24-11 โ€” word for word, no exceptions

The 9 Major Food Allergens

The Food Allergen Labeling and Consumer Protection Act (FALCPA) and the FASTER Act of 2021 established 9 major allergens. New Jersey's cottage food rules require disclosure of all of them using the word "Contains" when present in your product.

๐ŸŒพ
Wheat
๐Ÿฅ›
Milk
๐Ÿฅš
Eggs
๐Ÿฅœ
Peanuts
๐ŸŒฐ
Tree Nuts
๐ŸŸ
Fish
๐Ÿฆ
Shellfish
๐Ÿซ˜
Soy
๐ŸŒฟ
Sesame
Tree nut specificity: If your product contains tree nuts, specify which ones โ€” "Contains: Tree Nuts (Almonds, Pecans)" is more informative than "Contains: Tree Nuts" and is best practice for consumer safety.

How to Format the Allergen Statement

Use the word "Contains" followed by a colon and a list of allergens present. This must appear separately from โ€” or prominently within โ€” the ingredient list.

Contains: Wheat, Milk, Eggs, Soy Contains: Peanuts, Tree Nuts (Cashews)

Allergens in Compound Ingredients

If an allergen appears only as a sub-ingredient (e.g., milk in chocolate chips), it still must be declared. List it in both the "Contains" statement and parenthetically within the ingredient list.

...chocolate chips (sugar, cocoa butter, milk, soy lecithin)...

"May Contain" Cross-Contact Statements

Cross-contact statements ("May contain traces of peanuts") are voluntary under NJ rules but strongly recommended if your kitchen also handles products with other allergens. These statements cannot replace the required "Contains" declaration for allergens actually in the product.

May contain: Peanuts, Tree Nuts

No Allergen = No Statement Required

If your product contains none of the 9 major allergens, you do not need to include a "Contains" statement. Ingredient-only labeling is sufficient for allergen-free products.

Edge Cases

Special Labeling Situations

๐Ÿง

Small & Individually Wrapped Items

For small items like truffles, cake pops, or individual cupcakes where attaching a full label to each piece isn't practical, New Jersey requires at least one tag per order or batch that contains all required label information. The full label doesn't need to be on each individual piece โ€” one complete tag for the collection suffices.

๐ŸŽ

Gift Boxes & Mixed Collections

If you sell a gift box containing multiple different products, each individual product inside should carry its own compliant label. The outer gift box packaging should also identify what's inside. Allergen declarations are especially important in mixed-item gifts where cross-contact between products is possible.

๐ŸŽ‚

Custom & Wedding Cakes

Custom cakes are subject to the same labeling rules. Even for a single commissioned wedding cake, a label or tag with all 6 required elements must accompany the product when it's delivered. The label doesn't need to be affixed directly to the cake โ€” a tag tied to the box or an attached card works, as long as it's presented at the point of delivery.

๐Ÿ›๏ธ

Samples & Tastings

New Jersey Home Bakers Association guidance confirms that allergen disclosure is required even for free samples and tastings โ€” including wedding cake tastings. Labels or placards don't need to be elaborate, but they do need to be present and include at minimum ingredient and allergen information whenever food changes hands.

๐ŸŒ

Online Listings & Social Media

While your online listings don't have a legal format requirement under NJ cottage food rules, best practice is to display allergen information prominently in your product descriptions. Customers ordering online deserve the same safety information as those buying in person โ€” and it reduces complaints and liability.

๐Ÿ“ฆ

Adding New Products Later

If you want to sell a product not listed on your original permit application, you must submit an updated product questionnaire to NJDOH and receive approval before selling. Each new product gets its own permit-number label once approved. You cannot simply start selling unlisted items under your existing permit number.

Selling at Farmers Markets & Events โ€” Display Requirements

๐Ÿ“Œ What Must Be on Display at Your Booth

  • Your Cottage Food Operator Permit โ€” available for inspection on request if selling from home; on conspicuous display if selling at a market or event
  • A visible placard stating the required disclaimer: "This food is prepared pursuant to N.J.A.C. 8:24-11 in a home kitchen that has not been inspected by the Department of Health."
  • All individual products on display must have compliant product labels attached
  • Allergen information should be clearly accessible โ€” consider a posted allergen chart for your booth in addition to individual labels

โœ… Label Placement Tips for Markets

  • Attach labels firmly โ€” use adhesive labels that don't peel easily in outdoor temperatures or humidity
  • For bagged items, labels can be on the bag itself, a hang tag, or a sticker on the closure
  • For jars (jams, honey), apply a front label with product name/branding and a back label with ingredients, allergens, permit, and disclaimer
  • Print disclaimer text large enough to be legible โ€” there is no minimum font size in NJ rules, but illegible text creates compliance risk
  • Keep a batch of spare labels on hand at your booth in case one falls off during setup
๐Ÿท๏ธ

Label Creator

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