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Connecticut Cottage Food

Label Requirements in Connecticut

Every prepackaged cottage food product you sell in Connecticut must carry a complete, compliant label — including a state-mandated disclaimer. Here's exactly what's required.

Required Label Elements

Connecticut law (Conn. Gen. Stat. § 21a-62g) requires all prepackaged cottage food products to be labeled with the following information. Every element is mandatory — omitting any one can result in a violation.

1

Business Name & Physical Address

The name and street address of your cottage food operation. A P.O. box is not acceptable — you must use the physical address of your home kitchen. This enables authorities to locate your business in case of a recall or foodborne illness investigation.

2

Product Name

The common or descriptive name of the cottage food product (e.g., "Chocolate Chip Cookies," "Strawberry Jam," "Roasted Cinnamon Almonds"). All capital letters or upper/lowercase are both acceptable.

3

Ingredients List

All ingredients listed in descending order of predominance by weight. If you use a prepared item, you must list its sub-ingredients. For example: "soy sauce" alone is not acceptable — you must write "soy sauce (wheat, soybeans, salt)." You are not required to send products to a lab for ingredient analysis; you compile the list yourself based on your recipe.

4

Net Weight or Net Volume

The net weight (for solid products) or net volume (for semi-solid products like jams) of the cottage food product. You must also include the metric equivalent — for example, "8 oz (227 g)" or "12 fl oz (355 mL)." Conversion charts are available online.

5

Allergen Labeling

You must identify any ingredients made from the major food allergens as specified by federal labeling requirements. You can either include the allergen in the ingredient list itself (e.g., "whole wheat flour") or add a "Contains:" statement after the ingredients (e.g., "Contains: wheat, milk, eggs"). See the full allergen list below.

6

Connecticut Cottage Food Disclaimer

The exact required statement, printed in at least 10-point type, in a clear and conspicuous manner. The complete wording is shown below. This is not optional and cannot be paraphrased.

Required Disclaimer — Exact Wording
"Made in a Cottage Food Operation that is not Subject to Routine Government Food Safety Inspection."
Must be printed in at least 10-point type, in a clear and conspicuous manner. This exact text is required by Conn. Gen. Stat. § 21a-62g.
Hand-printed labels are allowed in Connecticut — as long as they are clearly legible, written with durable permanent ink, and printed large enough to meet the font size requirements. However, printed labels are strongly recommended for professionalism and consistency.

Allergen Labeling

Federal law (FALCPA, as updated by FASTER Act of 2021) requires you to identify any of the following nine major food allergens if they appear in your product as ingredients or sub-ingredients:

🥛Milk
🥚Eggs
🌾Wheat
🥜Peanuts
🫘Soybeans
🐟Fish
🦐Shellfish
🌰Tree Nuts
🌱Sesame

Tree Nut Specificity

If your product contains tree nuts, you must identify the specific type of tree nut — "almonds," "pecans," or "walnuts," not just "nuts." For example, an acceptable ingredient list for nut bread would be: "Ingredients: wheat flour, water, almonds, salt, yeast." The following would not be acceptable: "Ingredients: flour, water, nuts, salt, yeast."

Two Approaches to Allergen Labeling

You can declare allergens using either method:

Method 1 — Within the ingredient list: Name the allergen source directly in the ingredients. Example: "whole wheat flour, sugar, butter (cream [milk], salt), eggs, vanilla extract" — this satisfies the requirement because each allergen is clearly identifiable.

Method 2 — "Contains" statement: Add a separate line after the ingredient list. Example: "Contains: wheat, milk, eggs." If you use this method, it must list all allergens in the product — not just some of them.

Net Weight and Measurement

Every product label must show the net weight (solids) or net volume (liquids/semi-solids) in both U.S. customary and metric units. Common examples:

Baked goods: "Net Wt. 12 oz (340 g)" — weigh the product without packaging.

Jams and preserves: "Net Wt. 8 oz (227 g)" — weight for semi-solid products in jars.

Dry mixes: "Net Wt. 16 oz (454 g)" — by weight, not volume.

Accuracy matters: Weigh your finished products on a kitchen scale to ensure each label reflects the actual net weight. Consistent portioning also helps you price your products accurately and maintain customer trust.

Font Size Requirements

Connecticut specifies one minimum font size: the cottage food disclaimer statement must be printed in at least 10-point type. While the statute does not specify minimum font sizes for other label elements, federal labeling standards (21 CFR 101) generally require that the statement of identity (product name) and net quantity be displayed in a prominent, conspicuous manner that's easily read under normal conditions. As a best practice, use at least 8-point type for all label text to ensure legibility.

Example Labels

Example — Chocolate Chip Cookies
Sweet Elm Kitchen 47 Maple Street, Glastonbury, CT 06033 CHOCOLATE CHIP COOKIES Ingredients: Wheat flour, butter (cream [milk], salt), sugar, chocolate chips (sugar, chocolate, cocoa butter, soy lecithin), eggs, vanilla extract, baking soda, salt. Contains: Wheat, Milk, Eggs, Soy Net Wt. 8 oz (227 g) Made in a Cottage Food Operation that is not Subject to Routine Government Food Safety Inspection.
Example — Strawberry Jam
Nutmeg Preserves 215 Oak Lane, Milford, CT 06460 STRAWBERRY JAM Ingredients: Strawberries, sugar, pectin, citric acid. Net Wt. 10 oz (283 g) Made in a Cottage Food Operation that is not Subject to Routine Government Food Safety Inspection.

Special Labeling Cases

Wedding & Specialty Cakes

For cakes that can't be easily packaged (wedding cakes, tiered birthday cakes), all labeling requirements must appear on the invoice delivered with the cake. Smaller cakes must be boxed, and the label must appear on the box.

Products with Sub-Ingredients

If you use any prepared item (like soy sauce, chocolate chips, or pie filling), you must list its sub-ingredients in parentheses. Example: "chocolate chips (sugar, chocolate, cocoa butter, soy lecithin)."

Nutrition Facts Panel

Not required for cottage food sellers in Connecticut. Small businesses with less than $500,000 in total food sales and fewer than 100,000 units per product annually are exempt from federal Nutrition Facts requirements.

Lab Testing

You are not required to send products to a laboratory for ingredient analysis. You compile your own ingredient list based on your recipe. However, DCP may request pH or water activity testing for borderline products.

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