๐Ÿ“‹ Georgia ยท Page 5 of 8

Licenses & Permits in Georgia

No state license required โ€” but you still need ANSI food safety training, proper labels, and a few other steps before your first sale. Here is exactly what Georgia requires.

Georgia Cottage Food โ€” What You Need to Start
HB 398 eliminated state licensing as of July 1, 2025. Here is what remains.
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Food Safety Training ANSI-accredited โ€” still required
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Compliant Labels Required on all products
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State License Not required (eliminated July 2025)
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GDA ID Number Optional โ€” protects home address
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Local Permits Check city & county โ€” varies
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Well Water Test Required if on private well
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Sales Tax Register with GA Dept. of Revenue
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Kitchen Inspection Not required โ€” complaint-response only
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State Cottage Food License

โœ“ Not Required โ€” Eliminated July 1, 2025

Before July 1, 2025, Georgia required all cottage food operators to obtain a Cottage Food License from the Georgia Department of Agriculture โ€” an application, kitchen inspection, and annual fee. House Bill 398 eliminated this requirement entirely.

As of July 1, 2025, you do not need a license, a license number, or a GDA-issued permit to sell cottage food in Georgia. There is no fee, no annual renewal, and no application to file to begin operating.

This is one of the most significant changes in Georgia cottage food history. What once required a bureaucratic process now requires only that you complete food safety training, label your products correctly, and follow the product and sales channel rules.

If You Had a License Before July 2025
Existing license holders are not required to do anything to continue operating. Your license is no longer necessary and cannot be renewed โ€” GDA will not issue or renew licenses going forward. You may continue selling under the new HB 398 framework as long as you meet its requirements (training, labeling, approved products).
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ANSI-Accredited Food Safety Training

โš  Required

Even with the elimination of state licensing, Georgia still requires cottage food operators to complete an ANSI-accredited food safety training program. This is a meaningful requirement โ€” not a formality โ€” and applies to all sellers regardless of experience or background.

The Food Handler level of certification is sufficient. You do not need a Food Manager certification. GDA accepts any program accredited by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) under the Conference for Food Protection (CFP) standards.

Level required Food Handler (not Food Manager)
Who certifies Any ANSI-accredited program
Cost Typically $15โ€“$30 for online Food Handler courses
Format Online courses widely available; in-person also accepted
Where to file Keep your certificate โ€” no longer submitted to GDA since licensing is eliminated
Renewal Verify renewal period with GDA โ€” confirm under HB 398 revised rules

Three providers are widely accepted and ANSI-accredited. Any ANSI-accredited program qualifies โ€” these are the most commonly used:

ServSafe
National Restaurant Association. Online Food Handler course. ~$15. servsafe.com
NRFSP
National Registry of Food Safety Professionals. Online and in-person. nrfsp.com
Prometric
Testing centers nationwide. Online proctored exams available. prometric.com
Full ANSI Program Directory
GDA directs sellers to the full ANSI-accredited program directory for certificate issuers. Any program listed there qualifies: ANSI Certificate Issuer Directory โ†’
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GDA Identifier Number (Optional โ€” Address Privacy)

Optional

Georgia's new law requires cottage food labels to include either the operator's home address or โ€” as an alternative โ€” a GDA-issued identifier number. The identifier number is a privacy feature: it lets you sell branded products without printing your home address on every label.

There is no fee to register for an identifier number. You submit the Identification Number Registration Form to GDA, and GDA issues a unique code you can use on labels in place of your address.

Required? No โ€” using your home address on labels is still permitted
Cost Free
Who issues Georgia Department of Agriculture, Retail Food Division
Should You Register?
If you plan to sell at farmers markets, online, or through retail stores โ€” and you prefer not to have your home address on every product you sell โ€” registering for a GDA identifier number is worth the small amount of effort. It costs nothing and makes your products look more professional. It is not required, but it is a thoughtful option for sellers who value privacy.
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Kitchen Inspection

โœ“ Not Required Routinely

Routine kitchen inspections for licensing purposes have been eliminated under HB 398. GDA will no longer inspect home kitchens as a condition of operating โ€” the inspection-for-licensing model is gone.

GDA retains the right to inspect in response to consumer complaints or investigations into potential foodborne illness. These targeted inspections are limited in scope and, except in emergencies, must be scheduled in advance. A cottage food operator may also request an administrative warrant prior to an inspection.

Eliminated โ‰  Exempt from Standards
The elimination of routine inspections does not mean cottage food kitchens are exempt from food safety standards. You are still required to follow GDA's food safety directives, use safe production practices, and complete ANSI training. The difference is that GDA no longer verifies this before you start selling โ€” the responsibility sits with the operator.
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Well Water Testing (Private Wells Only)

โš  Required If on Private Well

If your home kitchen uses a private well (not public municipal water), you are required to have your water tested before operating as a cottage food seller. This requirement addresses the fact that private well water quality is not monitored by a utility โ€” testing ensures the water used in food production meets safety standards.

Applies to Sellers on private wells only โ€” municipal water users are not affected
Where to test Your county Agricultural Extension office, or your local county health department
County offices Find your county's Ag Extension office through the University of Georgia Extension system
Verify Under HB 398
This requirement existed under the old licensing rules. Confirm with GDA that it persists under the revised regulations being developed under HB 398: CottageFoodInfo@agr.georgia.gov.
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Local City & County Permits

โš  Check Your Jurisdiction

Georgia's state cottage food law does not override local zoning, business licensing, or home occupation rules. Before you start selling, check with your city and county planning and zoning offices to confirm that operating a home-based food business is permitted at your address.

Local governments in Georgia also have a specific new power under HB 398: they may pass an ordinance prohibiting cottage food operators from selling to third-party vendors (grocery stores, restaurants, convenience stores) within their jurisdiction. This opt-out applies only to retail/restaurant sales โ€” not to direct-to-consumer sales, farmers markets, or online sales to Georgia customers.

Zoning check Contact your city or county Planning & Zoning office before selling
Business license Some cities and counties require a local business license โ€” fees and process vary by jurisdiction, typically $25โ€“$100/year
Retail sales opt-out Verify with your local government whether your city or county has passed an ordinance restricting retail/restaurant sales under HB 398
HOA rules If you live in an HOA, check your association's rules on home-based businesses โ€” these are separate from government zoning
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Sales Tax Registration

โš  Register Before Selling

Cottage food sales in Georgia are subject to Georgia sales tax. Before you make your first sale, register with the Georgia Department of Revenue to obtain a sales tax permit (seller's permit). You will need to collect sales tax from buyers and file regular returns with GDR.

Cost Free to register
Georgia state sales tax rate 4% state rate + local rates (varies by county โ€” often 7โ€“9% total)
What's taxable Prepared food products. Verify specific product taxability with GDR โ€” some food categories may qualify for grocery exemptions.
Verify Taxability of Your Products
Georgia generally does not tax unprepared groceries, but prepared and processed foods are typically taxable. Cottage food products like baked goods, candies, and packaged jams are likely taxable. Contact the Georgia Department of Revenue or a local accountant to confirm the taxability of your specific product mix before your first sale.

Your Pre-Sale Checklist

Follow these steps before you make your first sale as a Georgia cottage food seller.

  1. Check local zoning and HOA rules Contact your city and county Planning & Zoning office to confirm a home-based food business is permitted at your address. Check HOA rules if applicable.
  2. Test your well water (if on a private well) Contact your county Ag Extension office or county health department. Municipal water users can skip this step.
  3. Complete ANSI-accredited food safety training Take a Food Handler course through ServSafe, NRFSP, Prometric, or any other ANSI-accredited provider. Keep your certificate.
  4. Create compliant labels for all products Every product must have a label with the required disclaimer, ingredient list, allergen statement, and your name plus address or GDA identifier number. See the Label Requirements page for full details.
  5. Optionally register for a GDA identifier number If you prefer not to print your home address on labels, submit the Identification Number Registration Form to GDA. Free, optional, and takes the place of your address on labels.
  6. Register for a Georgia sales tax permit Register at the Georgia Tax Center (gtc.dor.ga.gov) before your first sale. Free to register.
  7. Get a local business license if required Check with your city and county โ€” some jurisdictions require a local business license for home-based businesses. Fees and process vary.
  8. Start selling With training complete, labels ready, and permits in order โ€” you are free to sell at farmers markets, online to Georgia customers, and now to retail stores and restaurants (subject to local ordinances).